We see that while installing Windows 
operating system on a new computer, there are devices which are not 
installed automatically and these devices show up as unknown devices in 
Device Manager in Windows and display a yellow exclamation mark.These 
devices need device drivers to work properly and we need to install 
them.
There are free tools which will directly suggest drivers for these devices, these tools includes: 3D Chip, Driver Easy, etc
 but in many cases these tools don’t work because they don’t cover all 
devices. To identify such unknown devices, follow these simple steps :
1. Press “Windows Ker + R” or  Start > Run to launch Run Prompt. At the Run Prompt, type “devmgmt.msc” and press enter to launch Device Manager. 
2. On Device Manager Screen, Locate the unknown device with yellow Exclamation mark, right click on it and click Properties.
3. On Device Properties Window, click on Details tab and select Hardware Ids from the drop down menu option.
4. On the Hardware Ids screen, note down the VEN and DEV ids
 of this unknown device. VEN is the vendor id and DEV is the device id. 
Combination of these two can identify a device very accurately. 
5. Open the website "www.pcidatabase.com",
 this website contains an exhaustive database of PCI device 
manufacturers and devices. At this website, enter the VEN code and 
search the vendor name.
6. The search results will show 
you the vendor name. Now click the vendor name link to see the devices 
by the vendor and locate your device there. 
7. Click the device name, it 
takes you to the devices page for this vendor. Once you know which 
device is it, you can got to the manufacturer’s website and download the
 required device drivers and install them manually.
This type of device search is 
very useful when the plug and play drivers are not present and you are 
not sure which device is there on the unknown list. 
 
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